Gender, legal and economic aspects of domestic services in households
Published Online: Feb 20, 2024
Email:
thomasalama@gmail.com
University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
Email:
boniface.umoh@unn.edu.ng
University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
Email:
Inguna.Jurgelane-kaldava@rtu.lv
Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
Email:
anatolijs777@gmail.com
Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia
Views: 967
Downloads: 56
Download PDF
Abstract:
The main aim of this study is to examine how the demand for and utilization of domestic services is influenced by the social and economic standing of households, as well as the preferred gender of domestic workers hired by employers. The study employed a survey research design. The primary instruments employed for data collection were questionnaire and interview schedule. A total of 294 respondents were deliberately chosen from an unlimited number of houses that employ house aids in Enugu Urban. In order to account for variations in population density throughout the city, Enugu urban was divided into three distinct sections based on population density: low, medium, and high population areas. The acquired data were analyzed through the use of tabular summaries, graphical displays, and calculated percentages. The Pearson chi-square test statistic was employed to evaluate the hypotheses. The findings indicate that the home lifecycle played a significant role in determining the demand for domestic workers in Enugu State, Nigeria. Older and married individuals were more likely to hire domestic staff compared to younger and single individuals. The recruitment of domestic workers in Enugu primarily relied on the endorsement of relatives and informal employment intermediaries. There are no established employment regulations that govern the recruitment of domestic helpers in Enugu, Nigeria.
The study concluded by highlighting the crucial role that domestic workers play in bridging the gap caused by the need to balance work and family life. Additionally, it emphasized their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries. The report additionally proposed the necessity of implementing effective regulatory policies and laws to improve the sector, given its prevalence of anomalies.
Keywords:
JEL Classification:
D15, O011; M38; Z13
How to cite:
Etalong, T., Umoh, B., Jurgelane-Kaldava, I., Krivins, A. (2024). Gender, legal and economic aspects of domestic services in households. Access to science, business, innovation in the digital economy, ACCESS Press, 5(2), 207-221, https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2024.5.2(2)
References:
-
Abuseridze, G. (2023). International Trade in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. In I. Management Association (Ed.), Research Anthology on Macroeconomics and the Achievement of Global Stability (pp. 1322-1335). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch071
-
Abuseridze, G. (2019). Strategy for Achieving Trade Balance. SOCRATES Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3 (15). 53-58. DOI: 10.25143/socr.15.2019.3.053-058
-
Abuseridze, G., Petrova, M., Zahars, V., Tumalavicius, V. (2022). Transformation of Georgia’s trade policy strategy: from frailty to sustainability. Access to Science, Business, Innovation in the digital economy, ACCESS Press, 3(1): 43-52. https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2022.3.1(4)
-
Chaudhary M.K. 2021. The impact of knowledge management and human resources strategies on the Nepalese banks’ efficiency. Access to science, business, innovation in digital economy, ACCESS Press, 2(1): 78-90. https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2021.2.1(6)
-
Chelliah, H.D., Boo, H.S., Karupiah, P. Gender, Ethnicity and Unpaid Domestic Work Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia (2023) Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 31 (3), https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.3.04
-
Cheung, A.K.-L., Lui, L. Outsourcing domestic work: A double-edged sword for marital relations among dual-earner couples (2023) Family Relations, https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12912
-
Di Virgilio, F.; Dimitrov, R., Dorokhova, L.; Yermolenko, O.; Dorokhov, O., Petrova, M. (2023). Innovation factors for high and middle-income countries in the innovation management context. Access to science, business, innovation in the digital economy, ACCESS Press, 4(3), 434-452, https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2023.4.3(8)
-
Florence B, Françoise C and Joann V (2022) Domestic Workers in the World: A Statistical Profile.https://www.wiego.org/sites/default/files/publications/file/WIEGO_Statistical_Brief_N32_DWs%20in%20the%20World.pdf
-
Górka-Chowaniec, A., Sikora, T., Salamaga, M. (2023) Consumer Preferences and Segmentation of Consumers of Food Services in Poland – During Pandemic. International Journal for Quality Research v17, n1, DOI: 10.24874/IJQR17.01-10, pp. 137-162
-
Górka-Chowaniec, A., Sikora, T. (2022). Determinants for Food Service Market Segmentation and Contemporary Consumers' Behaviours Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. British Food Journal, DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-03-2022-0230. pp. 1782-1804
-
Górka-Chowaniec, A. (2017). Participation of the manager in the management of the company in the gastronomic market. Humanitas University's Research Papers Management, 18(1), pp.101-118. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2884
-
Igata, F. and Ozor, C. (2016), Woman, 35, burns housemaid’s buttock with a hot iron. Available at https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/04/woman-35-burns-housemaids-buttock-hot-iron/. Retrieved on 4th October 2021
-
ILO (2020), Promoting decent work for domestic workers: ILO in Action. Available at www.ilo.org/domesticworkers. Retrieved on 11th March 2023
-
Ismailov, T., Krivins, A. (2023). Sustainable Consumption Practices Among Households - Evidence from Bulgaria. Innovative Economics and Management, 10(2), 248-259, https://doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.10.2.2023.248-259
-
Kipane A., Vilks A., Krivins A. Forecasts of Long-term Progress in the Socio-cultural Sphere in the Context of Combating Economic Crime. Pakistan Journal of Criminology. Vol. 15, No. 04, October-December 2023 (49-67)
-
Krivins, A. (2018). The motivational peculiarities of bribe-takers. Web of Conferences Volume 40 01006, 1.-10.pp. (2018). Retrived from https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184001006 (accessed: September 2023)
-
Liang, M., Li, K., Feng, X. The spear of capital and the shield of labor: Chinese model of emotional labor in domestic work (2023) Journal of Chinese Sociology, 10 (1), art. no. 2, https://doi.org/ 10.1186/s40711-022-00179-w
-
Mushkudiani, Z., Gechbaia, B., Gigauri, I., Gulua, E. 2020. Global, economic and technological trends in human resource management development. Access journal, ACCESS Press, 1(1): 53-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2020.1.1(4)
-
Niewczas-Dobrowolska M., Górka-Chowaniec A., Sikora T., (2024) Changes of Consumer Behavior Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal for Quality Research, 18(1), DOI 10.24874/IJQR18.01-09, p. 129-152
-
Oludayo, T and Adeyinka, A. (2012), factorsinfluencing the demand for domestic servants in Oyo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4(1) 521–545
-
Palkova, K., Abuseridze, G. (2020). Labour Standards, Human Rights and The Public Health in the World Trade Organization. Education excellence and innovation management: a 2025 vision to sustain economic development during global challenges. In Proceedings 35th International-Business-Information-Management-Association Conference (IBIMA). Seville, SPAIN, APR 01-02, 2020, Page 9011-9017
-
Passalacqua, P. Qualification of the employment relationship in the proposal for a directive on work platform work and ideas on domestic law [Qualificazione del rapporto di lavoronellaproposta di direttivasullavoromediantepiattaforme e spuntisuldirittointerno] (2023) Federalismi.it, 2023 (9), pp. 242-256
-
Raphael, E (2020) Enugu couple arrested for torturing maid with a hot iron, nail. Available at https://punchng.com/enugu-couple-arrested-for-torturing-maid-with-hot-iron-nail/. Retrieved on 4th October 2021
-
Remeikiene, R., Gaspareniene, L., Fedajev, A., Raistenskis, E. & Krivins, A. (2022). Links between crime and economic development: EU classification. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 17(4), 909–938. Retrived from https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2022.031 (accessed: September 2023)
-
Sedacca, N. Domestic Workers, the 'Family Worker' Exemption from Minimum Wage, and Gendered Devaluation of Women's Work (2022) Industrial Law Journal, 51 (4), pp. 771-801. https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwac005
-
Teivāns-Treinovskis, J., Jefimovs, N., Velika, R. & Kriviņš, A. (2022). Conditions for application of criminal liability to the board of a company in the legal system of the Republic of Latvia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(4), 45-55. Retrived from http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(2) (accessed: September 2023)
-
Virtual Knowledge Centre to End Violence against women and Girls (2020) Domestic Worker. Available at https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/1961-domestic-workers.html. Retrieved 13th February 2021
-
Wang, C.-H. Host country nationals’ domestic cross-cultural work experiences: A new construct and linkage to socializing behaviors toward expatriates (2023) International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 23 (2), pp. 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958231183636
-
World Health Organization. (2020). ‘Overview’ in World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development, World Bank, Washington DC